Definition and Objective
- A current account is a type of bank account primarily used for business and commercial transactions.
- It allows unlimited deposits and withdrawals to support high-volume operations.
- This account is designed for professionals, traders, companies, and institutions.
- Unlike savings accounts, current accounts generally do not offer interest.
- It serves as a tool for managing daily business cash flow efficiently.
Key Features and Functionalities
- Provides overdraft facilities to handle short-term fund shortages.
- Offers cheque book, debit card, and online banking services.
- Permits large fund transfers through NEFT, RTGS, and IMPS.
- Supports bulk payments, payroll processing, and vendor transactions.
- No limit on the number or value of monthly transactions.
Eligibility and Opening Requirements
- Businesses, firms, partnerships, companies, and self-employed professionals can apply.
- Valid business registration, PAN, and address proof are mandatory.
- Identity documents of the proprietor or directors are required.
- Trade license, GST registration, and other permits may be needed.
- KYC compliance and an initial deposit are essential for activation.
Advantages for Business Operations
- Helps maintain a clear separation between business and personal finances.
- Facilitates easy tracking of income and expenditure for audits and tax filing.
- Enhances business credibility and simplifies client transactions.
- Provides banking support for expanding business requirements.
- Enables linking with accounting and financial management tools.
Account Management and Conditions
- Generally requires a higher minimum balance than savings accounts.
- Non-maintenance may result in penalty charges or reduced features.
- Statements are issued more frequently for accurate bookkeeping.
- Customizations are available based on transaction volume and business type.
- Banks offer dedicated relationship managers for business account holders.
