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Standard Age Requirement

  • The typical minimum age to independently open a regular bank account is 18 years.
  • At this age, individuals are considered legally capable of managing financial transactions.
  • They can operate savings, current, and fixed deposit accounts without guardianship.
  • Banks may require full KYC compliance for adult account holders.
  • Applicants must provide valid identity and address proof.

Accounts for Minors

  • Children below 18 can open minor accounts with a parent or guardian.
  • These accounts are jointly operated under adult supervision.
  • Some banks offer accounts for minors as young as 10 years with limited access.
  • Features include deposit, withdrawal limits, and no overdraft facility.
  • Guardians manage financial decisions until the minor turns 18.

Age-Based Account Features

  • Minors may receive passbooks and debit cards with restrictions.
  • Internet and mobile banking access is usually limited or supervised.
  • Interest is credited as in regular savings accounts.
  • On turning 18, minor accounts can be converted to standard accounts.
  • Banks notify the account holder for KYC and ownership updates.

Documentation and Verification

  • For minors, birth certificate or school ID serves as age proof.
  • Guardian’s documents and consent are mandatory.
  • PAN or Aadhaar is required for adult applicants.
  • Photographs and signatures or thumb impressions are collected.
  • Verification ensures responsible account usage and compliance.

Regulatory and Institutional Policies

  • Reserve Bank of India allows banks to set minor account policies.
  • Terms may vary across private and public sector banks.
  • Institutions promote financial literacy through student-friendly accounts.
  • Government schemes often include bank access for young beneficiaries.
  • Early banking experience supports long-term financial discipline.
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