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Coverage Definition and Applicability

  • DICGC insurance covers recurring deposit (RD) accounts maintained with insured banks.
  • The insurance protects the depositor’s money in case the bank fails.
  • It applies automatically to all eligible RD accounts without separate registration.
  • Both public and private sector bank RDs are generally covered.
  • Coverage does not extend to non-bank financial institutions or cooperatives not insured.

Insurance Limit and Scope

  • The maximum insurance amount is ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank.
  • This limit includes both principal and interest on the RD.
  • The limit is cumulative across all deposit accounts in one bank.
  • If the RD is held in joint names, each holder receives separate coverage.
  • Amounts beyond ₹5 lakh are not protected under this scheme.

Eligible Deposit Types

  • Recurring deposits are explicitly listed as eligible for coverage.
  • Savings, current, fixed, and other term deposits are also covered.
  • Foreign currency deposits and deposits of foreign governments are not covered.
  • Deposits of central or state governments are excluded.
  • Deposits kept with branches abroad are not covered under the scheme.

Claim Process and Payout

  • In case of bank liquidation, DICGC settles claims through the bank’s liquidator.
  • Depositors are not required to file separate claims.
  • Claims are generally processed within 90 days of the bank’s failure.
  • Payout is made directly to the depositor’s account or as instructed.
  • Only deposits up to the insured amount are reimbursed.

Best Practices for Protection

  • Keep RD investments within the ₹5 lakh insured limit per bank.
  • Spread deposits across multiple banks for higher safety.
  • Confirm the bank’s DICGC registration status before opening an RD.
  • Maintain updated nominee and contact information with the bank.
  • Track interest accruals to avoid breaching the insurance limit.
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