Coverage Definition and Applicability
- DICGC insurance covers recurring deposit (RD) accounts maintained with insured banks.
- The insurance protects the depositor’s money in case the bank fails.
- It applies automatically to all eligible RD accounts without separate registration.
- Both public and private sector bank RDs are generally covered.
- Coverage does not extend to non-bank financial institutions or cooperatives not insured.
Insurance Limit and Scope
- The maximum insurance amount is ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank.
- This limit includes both principal and interest on the RD.
- The limit is cumulative across all deposit accounts in one bank.
- If the RD is held in joint names, each holder receives separate coverage.
- Amounts beyond ₹5 lakh are not protected under this scheme.
Eligible Deposit Types
- Recurring deposits are explicitly listed as eligible for coverage.
- Savings, current, fixed, and other term deposits are also covered.
- Foreign currency deposits and deposits of foreign governments are not covered.
- Deposits of central or state governments are excluded.
- Deposits kept with branches abroad are not covered under the scheme.
Claim Process and Payout
- In case of bank liquidation, DICGC settles claims through the bank’s liquidator.
- Depositors are not required to file separate claims.
- Claims are generally processed within 90 days of the bank’s failure.
- Payout is made directly to the depositor’s account or as instructed.
- Only deposits up to the insured amount are reimbursed.
Best Practices for Protection
- Keep RD investments within the ₹5 lakh insured limit per bank.
- Spread deposits across multiple banks for higher safety.
- Confirm the bank’s DICGC registration status before opening an RD.
- Maintain updated nominee and contact information with the bank.
- Track interest accruals to avoid breaching the insurance limit.
